Snowflake recently added support for the max_by() aggregate function. This function can be used to get the the top metrics by dimension. For e.g. if you need to get the top 5 sales for each Sales Associate, you can use the following query:

Query using MAX_BY()

select 
  sales_associate
  , max_by(order_amount, order_amount, 5) as top_five_sales_in_dollars
from orders
group by 1;

Query output

SALES_ASSOCIATE TOP_FIVE_SALES_IN_DOLLARS
Anna [ 199, 50, 20, 3, 2 ]
Chelsea [ 30, 20, 12, 10, 5 ]

Query without MAX_BY()

with partitioned_data as(
  select 
    sales_associate
    , order_amount
  from orders
  qualify row_number() over (partition by sales_associate 
    order by order_amount desc ) < 5
)
select 
  sales_associate
  , array_agg(order_amount) 
from partitioned_data
group by 1

Screenshot(s)

image

Raw Data

ORDER_NUMBER SALES_ASSOCIATE ORDER_AMOUNT
1 Chelsea 10
2 Chelsea 12
3 Chelsea 5
4 Chelsea 20
5 Chelsea 30
6 Anna 3
7 Anna 2
8 Anna 1
9 Anna 199
10 Anna 50
11 Anna 20